In early spring, the weather is unpredictable, with low temperatures and significant temperature differences between day and night, as well as inside and outside the chicken coop. This period often brings various poultry diseases and slow growth. To achieve optimal breeding results, there are seven key points to consider.
First, maintaining a stable temperature is crucial during late winter and early spring. A large temperature difference between day and night requires careful attention, especially at night. The coop should be well-sealed, and the internal temperature should ideally be kept between 16°C and 26°C. When using coal stoves for heating, it's essential to ensure proper ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.
Second, balancing insulation and ventilation is vital. Overemphasis on keeping the coop warm while neglecting air circulation can lead to poor indoor air quality, excessive bacteria, and harmful gases like carbon dioxide and ammonia. These conditions can cause respiratory issues and weaken the chickens' immune systems, increasing the risk of diseases such as E. coli and chronic respiratory infections.
Third, improving feed nutrition is essential. With fluctuating weather, chickens may have weaker immunity, so enhancing the nutritional content of their feed is important. Increasing protein levels by 3% to 5% and adding more energy to the diet can help them better withstand cold stress and maintain healthy growth.
Fourth, supplementing light is necessary in early spring when daylight hours are short. Laying hens need sufficient light to maintain egg production. Artificial lighting can be used to extend daylight to at least 14 hours but not more than 17 hours. The recommended light intensity is 2 to 4 watts per square meter.
Fifth, minimizing stress is key. Chickens are sensitive to environmental changes and easily frightened. Establishing a consistent routine for feeding, watering, cleaning, and disinfecting helps reduce anxiety. Keep the environment calm, avoid disturbances from strangers or other animals, and consider adding vitamins or anti-stress supplements to their diet if needed.
Sixth, maintaining cleanliness is critical. Regularly clean and disinfect the coop, avoid piling up waste or chicken droppings, and sprinkle lime powder at the entrance. Disinfect the area every 7 to 10 days using a 3% hot alkali solution. Inside the coop, regularly sterilize surfaces, litter, and equipment using mild disinfectants. Control access to the coop and ensure all personnel and tools are properly sanitized before entering.
Seventh, disease prevention and treatment are essential. Early spring is a high-risk period for diseases such as E. coli, chronic respiratory issues, infectious bronchitis, and avian flu. Implement preventive measures and consult a veterinarian immediately if any signs of illness appear to minimize losses.
By following these practices, you can create a healthier and more productive environment for your chickens during the challenging early spring season.
Folding Power Wheel Chair
Folding Power Wheel Chair,Auto Wheelchair Foldable Electric,Wheelchair Foldable Electric,Automatic Folding Power Wheel Chair
Suzhou Danyazhihe Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.autowheelchairs.com