Soil ball transplanting is an effective method for moving plants and flowers with a high survival rate and faster growth. But how can you ensure that you bring a good soil ball during the process? Here are some key steps to follow.
First, always use the mother earth ball. This refers to the original soil that surrounds the roots of the plant in its natural growing environment. Using this soil helps protect the root system from damage during transplanting, maintains the plant's relationship with its original soil environment, and ensures that beneficial mycorrhizae and microorganisms are also moved along with the plant. Some people mistakenly remove the roots entirely and then wrap them in other soil, which may offer partial protection but is far less effective than using the mother earth ball.
Second, consider the size of the soil ball. The ideal size depends on the type and size of the plant, local climate, and transportation conditions. For small seedlings, a soil ball about the size of a fist may be sufficient. When transplanting large trees, however, the soil ball may need to be several cubic meters in size. In cool, humid climates, where survival is easier, the soil ball can be smaller. In dry, hot regions, where survival is more challenging, a larger soil ball is recommended to protect a greater root area, ensuring better survival and faster growth—though it comes at a higher cost. To determine the right size, you can:
1. Measure the height of the plant: If it’s under 0.7 meters, aim for a 30 cm diameter. For plants between 1-2 meters tall, go for 40-50 cm.
2. Check the root thickness: The soil ball should be 4-6 times the diameter of the root base.
3. Consider the trunk diameter (for trees): The soil ball should be 8-10 times the breast height diameter.
4. For flowering plants without a clear trunk, use the overall size as a guide.
Third, choose the right shape for the soil ball. Common shapes include round, oval, conical, and square. The shape should match the root structure of the plant. For example, if the plant has well-developed lateral roots, an oval shape is best. For plants with a dominant central root, a conical shape works better.
Fourth, properly package and secure the soil ball. The goal is to keep the soil moist and prevent it from breaking apart. If the soil is dry, water it before digging to make the process easier. Small soil balls can be wrapped in plastic bags, while larger ones should be secured with straw ropes or wooden frames. After winter, when the soil is frozen, you can simply transplant it directly without additional packaging, saving time and money.
Fifth, handle the soil ball carefully during storage and transport. Avoid direct sunlight, wind, and rough handling. Cover the ball with a cloth or straw to retain moisture. When planting, remove any non-degradable packaging materials and avoid stepping on or hitting the soil ball with hard objects. Gently compact the surrounding soil to ensure stability and promote healthy root establishment.
By following these steps, you can significantly increase the chances of successful transplantation and help your plants thrive in their new location.
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