In winter, temperatures are low, and water evaporates slowly, causing seedlings to enter a dormant state. If you plan to plant seedlings during this season, there are several steps you can take to improve their survival rate.
First, ensure that the seedlings are handled carefully during transplanting. Protect the roots by keeping them intact and avoiding unnecessary damage. When moving the seedlings, use proper tools to lift them rather than pulling them directly with your hands, as this can harm the root system.
When planting, dig a hole deeper than the original soil level—ideally 5 to 10 cm deeper. Start by filling the hole with good quality soil, then cover it with dry soil on top. Make sure each layer is compacted firmly to prevent cold air or wind from entering the root zone, which can cause frost damage.
After planting, water the seedlings thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Once the top layer of soil begins to dry, mound the soil around the base of the seedling to provide extra insulation and support.
For cuttings, especially in areas prone to drought, you can plant them directly. This method works well for trees like paulownia and black locust. Keep the stem height short, around 20 cm, to encourage strong root development.
When preparing seedlings for planting, avoid common mistakes. First, water the plants two days before transplanting so the soil remains moist but not soggy. This makes it easier to lift the seedlings without damaging the roots. Second, avoid pulling the seedlings by hand. Instead, use tools such as trowels or small shovels to gently lift them from the ground. Third, keep the roots coated in soil from the nursery. This helps the seedlings adjust more easily to their new environment and reduces transplant shock.
By following these careful steps, you can significantly increase the chances of your seedlings surviving and thriving during the colder months.
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