The proper disposal of human waste is most commonly practiced in rural areas, where it is directly applied to crops like rice and vegetables without any processing. But do you know the risks involved in this practice? When feces are not properly fermented or decomposed, they can cause a variety of serious problems:
Firstly, unprocessed waste contains harmful pathogens such as coliform bacteria and nematodes, which can lead to the spread of diseases and pests. This not only affects crop health but also poses a risk to human health through contaminated food. Additionally, the presence of these organisms can promote the growth of plant diseases and insect infestations.
Secondly, if unfermented organic matter is placed near plant roots, especially when the plants are young, the heat generated during fermentation can damage or even kill the crops.
Thirdly, decomposition of raw manure produces toxic gases like methane and ammonia, which can harm both soil structure and plant roots, leading to acidification and reduced soil fertility.
Fourthly, the process of decomposition consumes oxygen from the soil, creating an anaerobic environment that inhibits root development and overall plant growth.
Fifthly, unfermented organic fertilizers contain nutrients in slow-release forms that are difficult for plants to absorb directly. This means their effectiveness is significantly reduced unless they are broken down into more available forms.
Lastly, using raw waste without treatment is inefficient. It has a low concentration of active nutrients, is bulky, and hard to transport, increasing the cost and effort required for application.
By using a professional microbial starter to ferment the waste before applying it to the fields, these risks can be minimized. This process not only enhances fertilizer efficiency but also improves soil health and crop yield. Many farmers have already seen great results by adopting this method. Why wait? Give it a try and experience the difference for yourself!
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