In rural areas, geese are commonly raised in large numbers, with the number of eggs varying from a few to several dozen. However, due to the small-scale nature of such farming, improper feeding and management often lead to low egg production. Based on practical experience, here are five key points to consider when raising laying geese for better egg production:
First, grazing should not be too far from the shed. Geese are grass-fed waterfowl, and keeping them too far away can cause them to lay eggs in the wild. If a mother goose is seen not eating grass, with her head and neck stretched out, it may be a sign that she's preparing to nest. In such cases, it's important to bring her back to the shelter to ensure she remains in a controlled environment.
Second, provide sufficient feed. Four weeks before egg-laying begins, start feeding a mixture of 25%–30% cabbage leaves and 70% mixed feed, adding soybean cake to raise the crude protein level to 15%–16%. Feed each goose 250–300 grams daily, and ensure they have access to quality roughage throughout the day, such as grains or hay powder. If grazing is possible, it should be the main feeding method, with a small amount of concentrated feed provided as needed.
Third, add night feeding. Feeding at night is an effective way to boost egg production, especially during the pre-laying and peak egg-laying periods. Providing food once or twice during the night can help increase egg output to 40–80 eggs per goose.
Fourth, maintain good breeding conditions. Many farmers in our province raise geese using locally bred stock to prevent the spread of diseases. A healthy goose can be used for 3–4 years. It's important to select strong male geese, as they are more aggressive. It's best to group males and females before the laying season to avoid disturbances from temporary groupings, which can affect the laying process. The recommended ratio of males to females is 1:6.
Fifth, use artificial mating assistance. Although geese naturally mate in water and have high fertility rates, artificial mating techniques can also be applied. The method involves holding the female goose’s legs and wings while guiding the male goose close. When the male steps onto the female, one hand can hold the female while the other lifts the goslings for training. Once the male recognizes the female, he will approach for mating. Each time a goose lays an egg, an assisted mating session should be conducted to improve fertilization rates.
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