Chicken manure fermentation technology

The treatment of chicken manure is related to environmental safety, while the treatment method is related to economic efficiency. "Do not deal with" is a "concept" problem, "process or not" is an "economic" problem, and it saves money and labors. , Improper handling of labor costs money! Chicken manure is the highest nutritional value of conventional livestock and poultry manure, because the chicken intestine is too short compared to cattle, sheep, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs, pigs The nutrients can only absorb about one-third of them, and most of them are excreted from the rectum, eventually causing the chickens to “pull out” with “treasure”. Chicken manure contains about 28% of crude protein, 13% of pure protein, and 8% of total amino acids, and various amino acids are relatively balanced. In addition, it is rich in B vitamins and trace elements. Therefore, chicken manure is an inexpensive low-energy protein feed. Using chicken dung instead of some protein material and supplementing some energy feed can greatly improve the economic efficiency of the livestock husbandry industry, and it can reduce pollution, purify the environment, and form an ecological industrial chain. Similarly, chicken manure can also be fermented into high-quality organic fertilizers or further organic-inorganic biological fertilizers (abbreviated as biological fertilizers), which brings good economic, ecological and social benefits. For example, each chicken produces 41.4 kilograms of fresh manure every year, and 10,000 tons of fresh manure is produced annually for 10,000 tons of chickens. It can ferment up to 200 tons of feed. If it is used for its own purposes, it can save about 160,000 yuan in feed costs, such as selling. Generate 240,000 yuan of economic income. However, if it is not fermented, selling fresh manure directly can only get about 60,000 yuan of income. Compared with the two, the economic return of fermentation is obvious. According to incomplete statistics, China now produces about 60 million tons of fresh chicken manure every year (not including chickens and poultry dung in free-range households), or more than 18 million tons of dry chicken manure. If it is used as feed, it can save more than 3 million tons of wheat flour and other concentrates. , equivalent to about RMB 3 billion yuan. The processing methods of chicken manure are various, including physical methods, chemical methods, microbial fermentation methods, and various methods of comprehensive methods. The methods of ocean and soil, ancient and modern, coexist, each has advantages and disadvantages and should be adapted to local conditions. The traditional old method of fermenting chicken manure as fertilizer is to let it naturally accumulate and ferment for 5-6 months and feed for about 20 days or a month. This stinks the odor, polluting the environment and causing a large loss of nutrients. The treatment of chicken manure with microbial fermentation method not only can increase the nutritional value of chicken manure, but also has low cost, simple operation and easy popularization, and is therefore welcomed by users. Treatment with a fermentation aid can greatly speed up the fermentation process, making it particularly convenient for large-scale processing of chicken manure in factories. However, different performances of the starter have different performances, which are manifested in different fermentation time, different dosages of fermentation aids, and different economic costs. The fermentation process is simple and the labor intensity is different. The appearance of odor and color of fermented products and the transformation and nutrient of bacterial proteins Save and enhance the situation, that is, the quality of the finished product is different, and so on. This article gives a brief introduction to several fermentation methods for reference by interested parties. First, using conventional natural silage fermentation method of feed. Chicken manure silage can use cylinders, ponds or silo towers. The formula is as follows: The chicken manure, forage or straw powder, bran, according to the ratio of 70:20:10 mixed well, the mixture of water control at about 60%, and then closed for 4 to 7 weeks. Or mix fresh chicken manure and wheat bran in a ratio of 3:2 with each half of the crushed barley kernel, control the moisture at about 50%, and confined the fermentation. If the temperature is above 50°C, 20-40 days can be used to open the cellar. Fecal silage is mixed with straw, hay, etc. to feed cattle and sheep. It is also possible to mix silage with chicken manure and bedding: silage that collects chicken manure should be preliminarily weighed to a length of about 3-5 cm, and the bedding should be mixed with chicken manure before feeding the cattle, but the type and amount of grass that are selected should be used. Suitable for cattle needs. 2. Fermentation of Chicken Manure with Microbial Straw Fermenter Fermentation If the chicken manure is fermented with a microbial straw fermenting agent, it must be decomposed for 20 days. It can be odorless, odorless, and harmless. The compost is soft and tan, with gray mycelium in the heap, and organic matter. 45% or so. Operation: Spread the chicken manure into a long strip on the ground, water 35% of the weight of the chicken manure, 2 kg of straw fermentation agent per ton of chicken manure, should be diluted with rice bran or wheat bran, plus calcium superphosphate 15 Kg deodorant, add grass powder or peat 100-150 kg. Then the compost was tipped over two or three times and piled into a rectangular material pile about 1 meter high and 2 meters wide, and perforated and vented at the top of the pile. Finally, the fertilizer stack is covered with a rectangular plastic cloth, and the plastic cloth is in contact with the ground, and a weight is pressed every 1 meter, so that the film is both ventilated and prevented from being blown by strong wind. In the summer and autumn seasons, it is necessary to remove membranes once or twice a day (1-2 hours). When the weather is fine, the membranes can be uncovered the evening of the first day and covered the next morning. After 4-6 days of stacking, the stack temperature can rise to 60-70°C. If it is fresh chicken manure, it should first be put on the ground for a layer of straw powder, can also be used rice bran, grass powder, peanut shell powder, peat moss instead, and then spread the wet chicken litter on the top, according to the weight of the stacking of 0.1% of urea , About 20 kg of superphosphate is added per ton weight, and 2 kg of straw starter is mixed with bran or rice bran. During the fermentation process, the compost will be overturned twice and piled into a stack of 1.5-2 meters in width, 1 meter in height and of unlimited length, and a ventilation hole is made in the pile with a stick, covered with a plastic cloth to keep heat, moisturize and keep fertilizer. Special attention should be paid to ventilation. After stacking for 10 days, the stacking can be performed once and the stacking can be completed in 20 days. Third, use em fungicide fermentation feed in advance with wheat bran, rice bran or grass meal to make chicken litter, litter and chicken manure weight ratio of about 3:2, chicken manure and litter mixture moisture content controlled at about 35% . The collected chicken manure must be fresh chicken manure without epidemic disease. It should not exceed 3 days in summer and 5 days in winter. Chicken manure collected on the day has the best fermentation effect. If the long-term feeding of large doses of antibiotic additives chicken manure, the use of em fermentation treatment effect is not good. Method of preparation: mixing 0.5 ton of chicken manure mixture with 400 ml of bacteria solution and 400 g of brown sugar. Calculate the amount of broth and brown sugar separately according to the amount of chicken manure mixture to be treated. First dissolve the brown sugar with a small amount of warm water at about 50°C, then dilute it with appropriate amount of cold boiled water, add the required em broth, and follow the treatment. Add 5% of the amount of chicken manure and litter, and mix thoroughly until ready for use. The collected chicken manure mat mixture is layered into a fermentation tank (a small chicken farm can be used for altar and cylinder treatment), each layer is 20 centimeters thick, and the diluted bacillus liquid is sprayed in proportion, and once each layer of material is added, the broth is sprayed until the storage. Full, sealed with plastic film fermentation. Under normal temperature conditions, fermentation can be completed within 5-7 days. Chicken manure that has been successfully fermented is replaced by acid and savory odors. Chicken feces is covered with white hyphae and can be used to feed animals such as cows. IV. Fermentation of Chicken Fertilizer with Gold Baby Fermentation of Chicken Manure Fertilizer and Feed Use Jinbao Type 1 Fermentation Additive to ferment chicken manure into high-grade organic fertilizer. Fermentation of chicken manure with a type of fermentation aid of Goldbaby, 1 ton of organic material (about 2.5 tons of fresh material) plus 1 kg of golden bacon starter, and 5 kg of rice bran per kilogram of golden baby starter (or bran, corn meal) Such as alternatives) diluted and then evenly thrown into the material pile, mixed fermentation can be. Note that it is better to use rice bran instead of “cooking,” and the fresh rice bran has better nutrition and ventilation than old rice bran. During the fermentation process, proper oxygen supply and turnover were noted. The temperature rise was controlled at about 70°C, and the temperature was too high to affect nutrients. The moisture of the fermentation material should be controlled at 60 to 65%. Too high or too low is not conducive to fermentation, too little water, slow fermentation; too much water can lead to poor ventilation, slow heating and produce odor. To adjust the moisture content of the material: If the moisture content is too high, add straw, sawdust, mushroom slag, and dry earth powder. Whether the water is suitable or not is judged by hand: hand grasps a handful of material, the finger sees the watermark but does not drip, the landing is loose. The entire fermentation process is completed 5-7 days. Finished organic fertilizer is fluffy, dark brown, slightly scented or earthy, nutrient-rich, used in fruits and vegetables, cash crops, seedlings, flower nutrition soil, value-added several times. The use of goldfish type II fermentation auxiliaries feed. There will be no moldy fresh chicken droppings 70% (or pigeon droppings, duck droppings may also be substituted), corn flour 15%, grain bran 10%, wheat bran 5%, and Golden Baby II feed starter added by about 2/1000 Stir well, add water and mix wet, so that the water content is controlled at about 65%. The simple judgement method is: One hand can grasp the material into a group, it is advisable to loosen the hand to disperse it, and the water is too high or too low to be disadvantageous. Then it is packed in a plastic bag or sealable tank and sealed for 3 days (when the winter time is slightly longer, it can be a day or two in summer). When the chicken manure is yellow-green and odorless and slightly sour, the fermentation is basically completed. Can feed. When feeding, care should be taken to comply with the principle of “from little to many, slowly adapting”, that is, the amount of fermented feed added on the first day is 10%, the next day is 20%, and it is gradually increased until about 50%. Pigs are very fond of eating, disease-free, ruddy fur, hi hi sleep, can replace 50 percent of the concentrate feed, the cost of each pig feed can be saved by hundreds of yuan, and it is worth promoting.

New Grip is those grips new arrival or design by us,such as our original design Hummingbird Tattoo Grips.

Grips(disposible tattoo grip) can be made of materials like stainless steel, plastic, aluminium, silicon, etc. Tattoo grips are used in together with

tube stems to form the grip that you hold a Tattoo Machine with. Stainless Steel Tattoo Grips require an autoclave to

properly sterilize. A barrier method to keep the tattoo grip clean like a tattoo machine bag can be used, however, it

is still necessary to properly sterilize all grips & tubes and needles via an autoclave if the intention is to reuse these products.

Metal Tattoo Grips & Tubes

Metal Tattoo Grips,Metal Tattoo Tubes,Metal Material Tattoo Grip,Stainless Steel Tattoo Tube

Amztatto Supply Co., Ltd. , https://www.amztatto.com