Yunnan Huang Xin Nan Mei

Scientific name: *Jasminum mesnyi* Hance

Common names: Nan Mei, Jasmine, Grass

Family: Oleaceae

Category: Evergreen Shrubs

Morphological Characteristics:

*Jasminum mesnyi* is an evergreen shrub with a rounded canopy and slender branches. The twigs are flexible and often droop. It has compound leaves with three leaflets arranged oppositely. The flowers appear in pairs during spring, featuring golden-yellow petals with 6 to 9 lobes. The corolla is delicate and slightly flared. Flowering occurs from November to March, and the fruits develop during this period as well.

Origin and Distribution:

Native to Yunnan Province in China, this plant is also found in the southern regions of the Yangtze River basin.

Growth Habits:

It prefers full sun to partial shade and thrives in warm, humid climates. It is relatively hardy but benefits from well-drained soil.

Propagation:

Cuttings are the most common method for propagation, though it can also be grown from seeds or by layering.

Ornamental Use:

This plant is highly valued for its ornamental beauty. Its soft, drooping branches make it ideal for rock gardens or as a ground cover. The contrast between the green foliage and the bright yellow flowers creates a striking visual effect. The plant’s elegant form adds aesthetic value to landscapes and garden designs.

Medicinal Uses:

In addition to its ornamental value, the entire plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating inflammation and skin conditions.

Similar Species:

*Yunnan Huangxin* and *Spring Jasmine* are two similar species that often cause confusion. While both belong to the Oleaceae family, they differ in growth habits and flowering periods.

Taxonomy:

*Yunnan Huangxin* belongs to the genus *Jasminum* within the Oleaceae family and typically does not produce fruit. On the other hand, *Spring Jasmine* is another member of the same family, known for its early blooming and lack of fruit production.

Description:

*Yunnan Huangxin* is an evergreen shrub with slender, arching branches that tend to droop. Its stems are quadrangular in cross-section, and the branchlets are smooth. The compound leaves consist of three opposite leaflets, which are elongated and lance-shaped, with small, sessile lateral leaflets. The flowers bloom from March to April, appearing singly at the ends of the twigs. They are pale yellow and accompanied by leafy bracts.

*Spring Jasmine*, in contrast, is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 2-5 meters tall. Its slender, arching branches are clustered, and the young stems are four-angled. The leaves are opposite, with three oblong or ovate leaflets. The yellow flowers appear singly at the ends of the branches before the leaves open. The corolla is divided into 5 to 6 lobes, and the plant blooms in early spring, making it one of the earliest flowering species of the season. Hence, it is commonly referred to as "Spring Jasmine."

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