Spring Peanut Interplanting Sugar Cane Benefits Highly

First, the advantages of spring peanuts and sugar cane. 1. Raise the multiple crop index. Peanuts are clustered crops. Dwarfing seedlings and sugarcane are high-stem crops. They are erect and have a long growing period. They are planted using the time difference between the two planting periods and the space for seedling growth. Planting peanuts and planting sugar cane will increase the economic income of making peanuts. 2. Easy to operate. Peanuts interplant sugar cane, but it is easy to plow a trench between peanut rows to plant sugar cane, and it is easy to operate and can stagger the spring and busy season. 3. Add sugar cane organic fertilizer. After the peanuts are harvested, the bean vines and the remaining bean roots and litter are buried in the cane head, which can increase the organic fertilizer of sugar cane and increase the yield of sugar cane. Second, the kind of technology. 1. Fine site preparation. Peanut fruit into the soil, pods enlargement, root growth, Rhizobium breeding and nitrogen fixation activities need to have a loose, deep, fat soil environment. Sugar cane also needs such a soil environment. Therefore, it is necessary to fine-tune the soil and improve soil fertility in order to obtain high yields. Cultivated land is generally used by tractors to plow two ploughs and two rakes, which are deep and loose and do not disrupt the soil depth to 35 cm. If you don't have machine farming, you can use the cattle plow to reach the standard of deep, loose, flat and broken soil. 2. Planting schedule. Spring Peanut Planting Period: The local spring peanut planting time in Xuwen County is before or after the "big cold" or in late January, and the species is planted in warm weather (temperature above 16°C). During this period, peanuts can be planted under mild and sunny Qingming Festival before and after the Ching Ming Festival to avoid the hot and dry westerly winds in May, which will facilitate the pinning of peanuts and the expansion of pods. Sugarcane planting period: grasping the time for planting sugarcane is the key to obtaining the double harvest of peanut sugar cane. According to experience, it is most suitable to plant sugar cane in 32-40 days after seeding, that is, from late February to early March. If sugarcane is planted too early, sugarcane will compete with peanuts for space, compete for sunlight, compete for land, compete for fertilizers, and affect the use of peanuts for photosynthesis and its production. If the planting of sugar cane is too late, the peanut seedlings grow long and cover the cane seedlings, causing the cane seedlings to be sheltered and lacking in sunlight, and the lack of seedlings and dry seedlings will occur, affecting the yield of sugar cane. 3. Select suitable sugarcane varieties. It is best to use high-yield narrow-leaf sugarcane varieties with slower growth in the early stage, faster growth in the later period, and more tillers. 4. Properly densely plant and apply enough basal fertilizer. Peanuts are 35 centimeters apart and are 45 centimeters apart. Each seed is planted with 9000-9,500 holes, 2 seeds per hole; 25,000 kilograms of high-quality soil-fertilizer per acre, 30-40 kilograms of standard nitrogen fertilizer, and 40 superphosphate. 60 kg, potassium sulfate 10-15 kg or 100-150 kg of plant ash. Sugar cane spacing 75-100 cm, 3000 pairs of sugar cane seedlings. Sugar cane basal fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, ie 2500 kg of high-quality soil heterogenous fertilizer, 100 kg of superphosphate, 25 kg of urea, 50 kg of compound fertilizer, 3 kg of carbofuran, mixed in the sugarcane ditch for sugarcane base fertilizer . 5. Strengthen field management. After the spring peanuts are harvested, the sugar cane is used to re-apply the quick-acting fertilizer, 25-40 kg of urea is applied per mu, and the furrows are lopped, the weeds are removed, and the bean vines and the remaining bean roots and litter are buried in the cane head. When the soil moisture is insufficient, it should be filled with water to promote the delivery of sugarcane, attack the number of seedlings, and produce early growth.

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