At present, with the adjustment and optimization of the livestock and poultry breeding structure, the grain-saving and herbivorous livestock and poultry are increasingly valued, and the Muscovy duck breeding is used as a grain-saving poultry breeding project. In recent years, the county has developed rapidly. According to statistics, the breeding capacity of Muscovy ducks in our county has reached more than 140,000, and farmers have also obtained considerable benefits. However, there are also a few households that lack scientific scientific knowledge about feeding and management, especially brooding stage management. Mistakes caused a lot of loss, so here's an introduction to the feeding and management of the duck brooding stage. 1, suitable temperature and light young duck Muscovy duck sensitive to temperature, especially the first two weeks of age, ducklings like to sleep, the temperature under the umbrella can not be lower than 32 °C. After three days, the temperature is mainly adjusted according to the dynamics of the ducklings. After 3 weeks of age, the ducklings have a certain ability to resist cold. If the temperature is around 15°C, artificial insulation is not necessary. 2. Feeding density (units only/m2) Gender Weekly age 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Drake 26 20 13 11 9 8 7 6 Mother duck 26 22 18 14 12 11 10 9 3. Duck house and net bed brooding: The duck house should be built on the pond or near the water, with the north facing south. There are three kinds of wood (bamboo) strips on the ground, mesh and mud floor mats. Ideally, the mud surface is combined with wood (bamboo) strips or meshes, and the muddy surface of the grass is used for the rest of the ducklings to rest, and the wood (bamboo) strips or nets are placed on the basins and the feedstuffs are bad to keep the special drying. However, it should be noted that the first week-old ducklings should be small, and the wood or mesh should be covered with grass to prevent the legs from falling into wood (bamboo) strips or meshes. 4, drinking water and open food: young duck duck open food is generally carried out after hatching 12 hours, when the first feeding water after feeding, when half of the individual began to feed, it began to supply warm water of about 25 °C, water added Glucose and multivitamins began to add feed half an hour after drinking. The first time you eat, you must ensure that each duckling is eaten. This is the key point. Generally speaking,
Rice is used for food, preferably rice and water, which can enhance the interest of ducklings. However, large groups of inconvenient feedings usually use mixed feed and rice to make wet powder and spread it on tarpaulin or plastic cloth. Feeding. Do less feeding more meals, ducklings usually can not cut off water (preferably with warm water). 5, control to give food: Muscovy duck recipes are wide, can eat a variety of plant feeds and animal feed, especially animal feed particularly favorite, often due to overeating caused by indigestion. For this reason, it should be properly controlled when feeding. When the mature muscovy duck is 8 weeks old, the duck can reach 3kg, the mother duck 2kg, and the musk duck have a suitable slaughter period of 10 weeks of age and 11 weeks of age. At this time, the male and female duck's main wing feathers have grown. If the breeding period is extended, the feed reward will be reduced, which will affect the economic benefits. 6, management points 1 to prevent piling: ducklings are very sleepy on the first two days, in addition to eating, most of the time in sleepy eyes, often squeezed into a pile, it should pay special attention to grouping, especially the ducklings within 3 days, day and night are It should be noted that after 3 days, attention needs to be paid to sleeping and sleeping in the evening. 2 Diligently change the grass to keep the nest dry: Muscovy ducks love to clean, love the dry habits, do not want to live in a humid and dirty circle nest, so it is necessary to frequently change the litter and keep the house dry. 3 to prevent feathers: Muscovy duck feathers generally occur in the 4 - 5 weeks old (growth tail and back feathers) and 6 - 7 weeks of age (growth wing feathers), the main method of prevention is to feed rich sulfur amino acids The feed controls the correct feeding density, limits the intensity of illumination, and shortens the light time. 7. Disease prevention of ducklings: The major infectious diseases that are harmful to young ducklings are: viral hepatitis, infectious serositis, and Muscovy duck parvovirus disease. Therefore, we must do a good job in prevention and control of the above diseases. Generally, ducklings should be vaccinated with virus hepatitis 1 at 1 day of age. Ducklings should be vaccinated within 48 hours after hatching. Muscovy duck parvovirus attenuated vaccine should be used: Ducklings aged 5 to 7 days should be vaccinated against duck infectious serositis.
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